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Second Degree Assault defense in Teller County, Colorado

Court: Teller County District Court, Cripple Creek. 4th Judicial District. Nearest Right Law Group office: Colorado Springs.

About this charge

Knowingly or intentionally causing bodily injury, often with a deadly weapon.

About Teller County courts

Court: Teller County District Court, Cripple Creek. 4th Judicial District. Nearest Right Law Group office: Colorado Springs.

What Right Law Group attorneys say

Assault in the second degree, there's a variety of different levels in that. For instance, assault can be with intent to cause bodily injury. You cause serious bodily injury. So, take the prior example of punching somebody in the face. You end up breaking a a nose. That's going to be a secondderee assault. That escalates from a class one misdemeanor to a class 4 felony. And uh potential DOC sentence on that is going to be the the max level uh penalty.
Alexis Austin Litle · Colorado Assault: Misdemeanor vs Felony | Attorney ExplainsWatch clip ↗
Another example of seconddegree assault would be using a deadly weapon and causing bodily injury to somebody. So if you and Colorado allows for quite a wide range of things to be considered deadly weapons. For instance, a pipe, something that we wouldn't necessarily think as a deadly weapon could be a deadly weapon. Obviously, there's knives, pistols, things along those lines. So if it's using a deadly weapon to in a resulting in a bodily injury, then you you are potentially going to be facing a crime of seconddegree assault.
Alexis Austin Litle · Colorado Assault: Misdemeanor vs Felony | Attorney ExplainsWatch clip ↗
That escalates from a class one misdemeanor to a class 4 felony. And uh potential DOC sentence on that is going to be the the max level uh penalty.
Alexis Austin Litle · Colorado Assault: Misdemeanor vs Felony | Attorney ExplainsWatch clip ↗
Colorado allows for quite a wide range of things to be considered deadly weapons. For instance, a pipe, something that we wouldn't necessarily think as a deadly weapon could be a deadly weapon.
Alexis Austin Litle · Colorado Assault: Misdemeanor vs Felony | Attorney ExplainsWatch clip ↗

Key legal concepts

Penalties

  • Class 2 Felony (Assault)up to 48 years · up to $1,000,000
  • Class 4 Felony (Assault)up to 6 years · up to $500,000
  • Class 4 Felony (Crime of Violence)5–16 years · $2,000–$500,000
  • Class 6 Felony (Heat of Passion)12–18 months · $1,000–$100,000
  • Felony Assault
  • Mandatory Parole
  • Probation
  • Protection order

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Frequently asked questions

Can using a weapon to cause injury lead to a second-degree assault charge in Colorado?

Alexis explains: "Another example of seconddegree assault would be using a deadly weapon and causing bodily injury to somebody. So if you and Colorado allows for quite a wide range of things to be considered deadly weapons. For instance, a pipe, something that we wouldn't necessarily think as a deadly weapon could be a deadly weapon. Obviously, there's knives, pistols, things along those lines. So if it's using a deadly weapon to in a resulting in a bodily injury, then you you are potentially going to be facing a crime of seconddegree assault."

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
What counts as second-degree assault in Colorado and what penalties does it carry?

Alexis explains: "Assault in the second degree, there's a variety of different levels in that. For instance, assault can be with intent to cause bodily injury. You cause serious bodily injury. So, take the prior example of punching somebody in the face. You end up breaking a a nose. That's going to be a secondderee assault. That escalates from a class one misdemeanor to a class 4 felony. And uh potential DOC sentence on that is going to be the the max level uh penalty."

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
Can second-degree assault become a class 3 felony in Colorado?

Yes, in specific circumstances. Second-degree assault under C.R.S. 18-3-203 is usually a class 4 felony, but the statute elevates certain conduct to a class 3 felony, such as causing serious bodily injury during the commission of another qualifying offense. In the heat-of-passion form it drops instead to a class 6 felony. A class 3 second-degree assault is sentenced far more heavily than the class 4 default, and where a deadly weapon or serious bodily injury is involved it also carries crime-of-violence treatment under C.R.S. 18-1.3-406. The specific subsection charged controls which range applies.

Source · View source
When is second-degree assault a crime of violence in Colorado?

Second-degree assault is a listed offense under the crime-of-violence statute, C.R.S. 18-1.3-406. It is sentenced as a crime of violence when, during the offense, the person used or possessed and threatened the use of a deadly weapon, or caused serious bodily injury. Many second-degree assault cases involve a weapon, so this designation is common. A crime-of-violence finding means mandatory Department of Corrections time, no probation, and a sentence from the midpoint of the presumptive range up to twice the maximum. For a class 4 felony that is raised as an extraordinary-risk crime, the working range is higher than the base two-to-six-year presumptive term.

Source · View source
What felony class is second-degree assault in Colorado?

Second-degree assault under C.R.S. 18-3-203 is a class 4 felony by default. If it is committed in a sudden heat of passion, it is reduced to a class 6 felony. In certain aggravated circumstances the statute raises it to a class 3 felony. The class 4 version is an extraordinary-risk crime, which raises the top of the presumptive range. When the offense involves a deadly weapon or serious bodily injury, it is sentenced as a crime of violence under C.R.S. 18-1.3-406, meaning mandatory prison from the midpoint of the presumptive range up to twice the maximum.

Source · View source
How does heat of passion affect a second-degree assault charge in Colorado?

Under C.R.S. 18-3-203(2), a second-degree assault committed upon a sudden heat of passion is a class 6 felony instead of the usual class 4 felony. The mitigator requires a serious and highly provoking act by the intended victim, an irresistible passion in a reasonable person, and no interval long enough for reason to return. The practical effect is large: a class 6 felony carries a presumptive one year to eighteen months, while a class 4 felony carries two to six years and, with a deadly weapon or serious bodily injury, crime-of-violence sentencing. Whether the provocation and timing support the mitigator is decided on the facts.

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Where are Second Degree Assault cases heard?

Second Degree Assault cases connected to Teller County are heard in the Teller County District Court, part of the 4th Judicial District.

Source · Court and DA info
What judicial district covers Second Degree Assault cases?

Teller County falls within the 4th Judicial District, and Second Degree Assault cases there are heard in the Teller County District Court.

Source · Court and DA info
Are you facing an aggravated assault charge?

Right Law Group's guide explains: "It is not unusual for people to get into fights at some point in their lives. Those fights may occur as children on a playground, and the repercussions may be little more than a time-out or grounding."

Source · Read guide
Why do I need to understand the different assault charges under Colorado law to build a defense?

Right Law Group's guide explains: "If you or a loved one have been accused of assault in Colorado, you need a nuanced understanding of the various charges classified under state law in order to mount the strongest legal defense."

Source · Read guide
What objects can count as a deadly weapon under Colorado law?

Alexis explains: "Colorado allows for quite a wide range of things to be considered deadly weapons. For instance, a pipe, something that we wouldn't necessarily think as a deadly weapon could be a deadly weapon."

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I posted bond and got out of jail, but nobody, not the bondsman or the courts, has told me exactly what I'm charged with. Shouldn't I already have been told, and isn't it my right to see what they have on me?

Not knowing your exact charges right after bonding out is unsettling, but in Colorado the formal charges are typically delivered at a later court date rather than the moment you are released. Alexis explains that this happens "if you bond out before you can be advised or if it's your first time appearing on a new charge", in which case the judge sets the matter for an advisement date. At that advisement, she says, "the da will actually hand you a copy of the complaint as in felony cases is when we normally see this and it will list out the charges". So the document spelling out what you are charged with comes through that advisement process, which is why it may not be in hand yet right after release.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
When I listed my charges I had a serious assault charge with serious bodily injury and a kidnapping charge, but there is an additional assault charge I cannot account for. Where did that second assault charge come?

Second-degree assault in Colorado is broad, and it covers several distinct kinds of conduct, which is one reason an additional assault count can appear on a case. Alexis explains that second degree assault is "broken up into certain subsections in Colorado" and that "So there's quite a few different ways that that's broken up in Colorado". She describes it as a class 4 felony and lists the different ways it can be charged: it can involve strangulation, striking a peace officer, causing serious bodily injury to another, or using a deadly weapon to injure somebody. Because the statute splits into those subsections, more than one of them can apply to a single incident.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
Your firm agreed to take my case, but I'm in severe financial hardship right now between a work release program, seasonal flat-rate pay, and helping my girlfriend with rent. Do you offer payment plans, and how much will this cost?

Cost is a real concern, and the firm addresses how it tries to keep quality representation within reach. Alexis puts it plainly, advising clients to "Invest in experienced representation. The difference in outcome is often worth many times the difference in cost. And consider that reputable firms like ours often offer payment plans to make quality representation accessible." In that same point she cautions against simply hiring the cheapest attorney, because a conviction can affect your life for years and a bargain attorney may have little relevant experience or push a quick plea. The takeaway she offers is that payment plans exist specifically so that experienced representation is accessible.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I expect the charges listed under my name to be dismissed at the next date, so I asked the court whether I still need to keep joining these virtual sessions. Do I still need to keep connecting to these hearings?

Even if you expect the charges under your name to be dismissed at the next date, you still need to keep connecting until that actually happens. Alexis explains: "if you have a court date and don't show up a warrant will enter for your arrest saying hey this person we call it a failed to appear". She says the only way you do not have to appear is if you have an attorney going for you who has already cleared it, or if the appropriate motions are filed. Until the case is actually resolved, missing a scheduled appearance is treated as a failure to appear, so continuing to connect is what keeps a warrant from entering.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
My public defender told me my second-degree assault case looks strong because of the video evidence. Do I even need a private lawyer, or is the public defender right that I'll probably be okay because of the video?

Video evidence cuts both ways, so leaning on it as a reason you will be fine misreads how evidence actually works in a criminal case. Alexis explains: "Now a criminal defense attorneys job is to dig in and poke holes into that and show okay, what they're saying makes absolutely no sense based on the evidence that we have otherwise." She points out that "other evidence like those videos, 911 calls pictures, but statements themselves can be and are evidence in any criminal trial." The takeaway from Alexis is that the video is not automatically in your favor; it is one piece of evidence that has to be worked through, and that scrutiny is exactly the job of a defense attorney. She also stresses you have the right not to make a statement, because your statement will be used against you if you make any. You can read the second-degree assault statute at https://hub.rightlawgroup.com/statutes/crs-18-3-203.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I want to retain your firm for my second-degree assault case, but I have ongoing bills and can't pay a lump sum. Can I set up some kind of payment plan for the legal fees?

Cost should not be the thing that keeps you from quality representation, and there are arrangements that make it workable. Alexis puts it plainly: "reputable firms like ours often offer payment plans to make quality representation accessible". She makes this point while warning against simply hiring the cheapest attorney you can find, because defense work is complex and technical and a conviction can affect your life for years. Her takeaway is that the answer to affordability is a payment plan rather than bargain hunting on the quality of your defense. That is how she frames keeping experienced representation within reach.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I have a court date coming up for a second-degree assault charge and I am not sure what is expected of me. Should I keep my mouth shut when I show up, or am I supposed to say something?

Your first court date is an early procedural step, and knowing what it is for takes a lot of the pressure off deciding what to say. Jimmy explains: "Your first court appearance is usually an advisement hearing, and this is where charges are read and the court advises you about potential penalties. Your attorney can appear with you, handle communication, and start pushing the case in the right direction immediately." He frames the advisement as the point where the charges are read to you and the court advises you of the potential penalties, not a moment where you are expected to argue your case. Jimmy notes your attorney can appear with you and handle the communication, so you are not left to speak for yourself. He describes that as how the case starts getting pushed in the right direction from the very first appearance.

Answered by Jimmy Litle · Watch clip
The DA’s office says I have to keep going to court appearances or a warrant will be issued for my arrest, but the charges are not even mine. Why do I have to keep participating in all of this court stuff?

Even when you believe the charges are not yours, the court date itself still carries an obligation to appear, which is why the DA warned you about a warrant. Alexis explains: "the only way that you don't have to appear at court is if you have an attorney going for you and has already cleared it or if you're filing the appropriate motions otherwise if you have a court date and don't show up a warrant will enter for your arrest". She is clear that the only ways to skip appearing are having an attorney who has already cleared it or filing the appropriate motions. Short of that, she says, if you have a court date and do not show up, a warrant will enter for your arrest as a failure to appear, which is the outcome the DA is telling you to avoid.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I have two different court dates on my paperwork for my assault case and I'm confused about what each one is. Is my upcoming court date just an arraignment or first appearance, or is it the start of trial?

If you are looking at a court date labeled arraignment, that term does not always mean what people assume it means. Alexis explains: "some courts use an arraignment just as a general term for a court date, they're not requiring you to set a not guilty plea. They're just saying we're setting for arraignment because they want some kind of decision." She notes that sometimes the decision the court is looking for is simply that another court date needs to be set. In her words, "So arraignment can be used a lot of different ways." That is why the same label can mean different things from one courtroom to the next.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I'm a ten-year postal letter carrier with three young daughters depending on me, and I'm terrified a conviction on this assault charge would permanently end my federal career. Could getting convicted mean I lose my job and my pension?

A felony conviction can reach well beyond the courtroom and into your job and livelihood. Alexis explains: "collateral consequences when it comes to felonies can be wide ranging. Can be impact on employment, getting jobs, getting certifications from the government." She points specifically to professional and government-tied work, noting that "If you possess a professional license, it could prevent you from keeping that license and being able to work in a field of your choice." She adds that the fallout can extend to securing housing and even travel to foreign countries. The through line is that the consequences of a felony are not limited to the sentence itself.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I'm already on a 90-day work release program and was nearly done with my prior obligations before this happened, so my biggest concern is jail. Could a second-degree assault charge land me back behind bars?

Second-degree assault is a felony in Colorado, so jail or prison exposure is a real part of the picture. Alexis is direct that it is a "class 4 felony generally carrying with it between two and six years in the Department of Corrections followed by a period of mandatory parole if you are sentenced to DOC". She describes second-degree assault as a broad charge broken into subsections, and explains it can involve strangulation, striking a peace officer, causing serious bodily injury to another, or using a deadly weapon to injure somebody. The two to six year range she gives is the Department of Corrections exposure that comes with a class 4 felony if there is a DOC sentence.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
I punched my girlfriend's father because I feared for her safety after hours of his verbal abuse and after she came to me in tears. Can the fact that I was trying to protect her actually be used as a defense?

Whether a protective motive helps you depends on the facts, but an affirmative defense like self-defense can be a real part of an assault case when the evidence supports it. Alexis explains that in a case where injuries are disputed, "we can use the affirmative self-defense claim" and that if it went to trial the district attorney would have to prove not only that the person caused the injury but that it was not an act of self-defense. She is clear about how strong this can be: "so self-defense is a very very solid defense strategy if we have the facts available to us to use that approach". The key, in her words, is having the facts available to support that approach, which is exactly what a defense attorney works to establish.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip
My job at the post office could terminate me just for not returning to my route soon enough, separate from the criminal charge, so the timeline matters to me urgently. How fast can this case get resolved?

There is no single fixed timeline for a case, because how long it takes turns on several moving parts. Alexis is candid that "it really does depend how long the case is going to take resolve based on a number of factors." She explains that traffic cases generally take a shorter amount of time, misdemeanor cases can take less time than felony cases, and the pace depends on how the prosecution is working, how the defense is able to communicate and negotiate, and "how backed up the judge's court docket is" compared with other judges. She also notes that missing evidence can slow things down, pointing to DUIs where blood results can take a long time even after the case is in the court process.

Answered by Alexis Austin Litle · Watch clip

Each answer links directly to the source where a Right Law Group attorney addressed this question.

24 answers grounded in Right Law Group sources

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