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Weapons Charges (POWPO) defense in Denver County, Colorado

Court: Denver County Court & District Court, Denver. Prosecuted by the 2nd Judicial District Attorney's Office. 2nd Judicial District. Nearest Right Law Group office: Denver.

About this charge

Possession of a weapon by a previous offender (POWPO) and related Colorado weapons offenses. Colorado state weapons law only.

About Denver County courts

Court: Denver County Court & District Court, Denver. Prosecuted by the 2nd Judicial District Attorney's Office. 2nd Judicial District. Nearest Right Law Group office: Denver.

Penalties

  • CCW Permit Revocation
  • Civil Infraction (First Offense – Failure to Report)$25
  • Civil Penalty for Failure to Display CRS 18-12-111 Noticeup to $100
  • Class 1 Misdemeanorup to 364 days · up to $1,000
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor – Carrying Without Valid Permit (First Offense)Up to 364 days imprisonment · Up to $1,000 fine
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor — First Concealed Weapon Violationup to 364 days in jail · up to $1,000
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor (Firearms Transfer Violation)
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor PenaltyUp to 364 days in jail · Up to $1,000
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor – Prohibited Use of WeaponsUp to 364 days · Up to $1,000
  • Class 2 Misdemeanor – Carrying Concealed While Under the InfluenceUp to 120 days imprisonment · Up to $750 fine

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Frequently asked questions

What do the four new gun laws signed by Colorado's governor mean for residents?

Right Law Group's guide explains: "Right Law Group, a leading Colorado Springs criminal defense law firm, is providing guidance for residents following the recent signing of four new gun laws by Colorado Governor Jared Polis."

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What is Considered a Deadly Weapon in Colorado?

Right Law Group's guide explains: "Though it can happen in the blink of an eye, the consequences of committing a crime with a deadly weapon can last a lifetime."

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Which court hears Weapons Charges (POWPO) charges, the county court or the district court?

In Denver County, Weapons Charges (POWPO) charges are handled through the Denver County Court & District Court, part of the 2nd Judicial District. Misdemeanor-level matters are heard on the county-court side and felony-level matters on the district-court side of the same courthouse.

Source · Court and DA info
Who prosecutes Weapons Charges (POWPO) charges?

Weapons Charges (POWPO) charges in Denver County are prosecuted by the 2nd Judicial District Attorney's Office, the elected District Attorney for the 2nd Judicial District.

Source · Court and DA info
What judicial district covers Weapons Charges (POWPO) cases?

Denver County falls within the 2nd Judicial District, and Weapons Charges (POWPO) cases there are heard in the Denver County Court & District Court.

Source · Court and DA info
Can someone ask a court to lift the POWPO firearm bar in Colorado?

In limited situations, yes. C.R.S. 18-12-108(3)(b) lets a person whose disqualifier was a juvenile adjudication petition the court for an order finding that the previous-offender bar does not apply, if the court finds good cause by a preponderance of the evidence. A separate provision, 18-12-108(3.5), allows a petition ten years after the final disposition or the end of supervision for a first-degree motor vehicle theft disqualifier. These petitions are narrow and fact-specific. They do not erase the underlying conviction; they address only whether the possession bar continues to apply to that person.

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Does the type of prior conviction change the POWPO felony class?

No. The felony class for possession of a weapon by a previous offender does not change based on the type of prior conviction. Under C.R.S. 18-12-108(2), the offense is a class 5 felony whether the disqualifying prior was a violent felony, a drug felony, or another qualifying felony, and whether the person has one prior or many. What can change is the sentence within the class: if the weapon was used or threatened in another crime, the person becomes ineligible for probation and must go to the Department of Corrections. Older summaries describing a class 6, class 4, or class 3 POWPO tier reflect a repealed version of the statute.

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When is a POWPO charge ineligible for probation in Colorado?

Possession of a weapon by a previous offender is generally probation-eligible as a class 5 felony. C.R.S. 18-12-108(2) sets one hard exception: if the person used or threatened the use of the firearm in the commission of another crime, probation and any alternative sentence are unavailable, and the court must impose a Department of Corrections sentence. Absent that circumstance, a sentencing judge can consider probation, community corrections, or a prison term within the one-to-three-year presumptive range. Whether the used-or-threatened exception applies is often a contested factual question that turns on the conduct charged alongside the weapons count.

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What is the sentence for a POWPO conviction in Colorado?

A conviction under C.R.S. 18-12-108 for possession of a weapon by a previous offender is a class 5 felony. The presumptive sentence is one to three years in the Department of Corrections, followed by two years of mandatory parole, plus a possible fine of $1,000 to $100,000. Probation is available in many cases. The exception is significant: if the firearm was used or threatened during the commission of another crime, the person is not eligible for probation or any alternative sentence and must be sentenced to the Department of Corrections. A separate crime-of-violence finding on a related charge can raise the exposure further.

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Is possession of a weapon by a previous offender a single felony class in Colorado?

Yes. Under C.R.S. 18-12-108, possession of a weapon by a previous offender, often shortened to POWPO, is a single class 5 felony. That classification applies to any qualifying prior felony, regardless of the type of prior conviction, the kind of weapon, or whether the person has one prior or several. Colorado previously used a tiered structure that raised the felony class for certain priors or repeat offenses, but that tiering no longer exists. A class 5 felony carries a presumptive one to three years in prison, two years of mandatory parole, and a fine of $1,000 to $100,000.

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What is the penalty for an illegal private firearm transfer in Colorado?

Transferring a firearm through a private sale without the required background check violates C.R.S. 18-12-112. A violation is a class 2 misdemeanor, punished under C.R.S. 18-1.3-501, which currently carries up to 120 days in jail and a fine of up to $750. A conviction also prohibits the person from possessing a firearm for two years from the date of conviction. This private-transfer offense is separate from violations tied to licensed dealers. Summaries labeling a private-transfer violation a class 1 misdemeanor with up to eighteen months in jail describe the pre-2022 classification.

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Each answer links directly to the source where a Right Law Group attorney addressed this question.

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